Why did military coup took place in ussr and who supported it
Answers
The coup against Gorbachev began on August 18, led by hard-line communist elements of the Soviet government and military. The attempt was poorly planned and disorganized, however. The leaders of the coup seemed to spend as much time bickering among themselves—and, according to some reports, drinking heavily—as they did on trying to win popular support for their action. Nevertheless, they did manage to put Gorbachev under house arrest and demand that he resign from leadership of the Soviet Union. Many commentators in the West believed that the administration of President George Bush would come to the rescue, but were somewhat surprised at the restrained response of the U.S. government. These commentators did not know that at the time a serious debate was going on among Bush officials as to whether Gorbachev’s days were numbered and whether the United States should shift its support to Russian President Boris Yeltsin. Yeltsin’s stock rose sharply as he publicly denounced the coup and organized strikes and street protests by the Russian people. The leaders of the coup, seeing that most of the Soviet military did not support their action, called off the attempt and it collapsed on August 21.
Short Version:
The coup against Gorbachev began on August 18, led by hard-line communist elements of the Soviet government and military. The attempt was poorly planned and disorganized, however. The leaders of the coup seemed to spend as much time bickering among themselves—and, according to some reports, drinking heavily—as they did on trying to win popular support for their action. Nevertheless, they did manage to put Gorbachev under house arrest and demand that he resign from leadership of the Soviet Union.but were somewhat surprised at the restrained response of the U.S. government. Yeltsin’s stock rose sharply as he publicly denounced the coup and organized strikes and street protests by the Russian people. The leaders of the coup, seeing that most of the Soviet military did not support their action, called off the attempt and it collapsed on August 21.
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MIKHAIL GORBACHEV AND DISINTEGRATION OF SOVIET UNION
Gorbachev who was the general secretary of the communist party in 1985, he sought to Reform the Soviet system. He was the last leader of USSR (1985-91).
He was engaged to normalise relations with the west, till then many Soviet republics had begun to protest against their own government.
He did not intervene with the disturbances and the communist regime collapsed one after another.
Reforms initiated by Gorbachev proposed by leaders of communist Party. These reforms were to so that even the people of USSR did not support it.
A coup took place in 1991, which was supported and backed by Communist Party hardliners.
Boris Yeltsin, Mayor of Moscow opposed the coup. he was a representative of the Russian Republic ( 1 out of 15 Soviet States ) period won elections and started to oppose centralised control.
As a result power began to shift from Soviet centre to the Republics.
The Central Asian Republics ( 5 in number ) did not ask for independence, but eventually 1991 under the leadership of Boris Yeltsin - Russia Ukraine and Belarus ( three Major republics of USSR ) declared that USSR was disbanded.
As an in-turn result of disintegration, the communist Party of Soviet union was banned. Capitalism and democracy was adopted as the basis of post Soviet republics.
Disintegration of USSR also lead to the formation of Commonwealth of Independent States ( CIS ) and Russia was accepted as the successor state of Soviet Union.