Why did the British change the judicial
administration of India? What were the
changes they brought to the law?
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· The Government of India Act, 1935 changed the structure of the Indian Government from “unitary” to that of “federal” type. ... It also provided for the establishment of a Federal Court, which was set up in 1937 with appellate and advisory jurisdiction. Its appellate jurisdiction was extended to civil and criminal cases
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Answer: Development of Judicial system during British India
The beginning of Indian common law is traced back to 1726 when a Mayor’s Court in Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta was established by the East India Company. This was the first sign of Company’s transformation from a trading company to a ruling power with the added flavour of new elements of the Judiciary. The chronological development of the judicial system during British India has been discussed below, which is very useful for the preparation of competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc.
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