why did the british feel the need for a new andaman settlement and a prison in 1857?
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Answer:
Ross Island Penal Colony was a convict settlement that was established in 1858 in the remote Andaman Islands by the British colonial government in India, primarily to jail a large number of prisoners from the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny. With the establishment of the penal colony at Ross Island, the British administration made it the administrative headquarters for the entire group of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and built bungalows and other facilities on the site. This colony was meant as "manageable models of colonial governance and rehabilitation". The Chief Commissioner's residence was located at the highest point on the island. Over time, several other islands including Chatham and Viper were used for the penal colony.
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Answer:
After the Indian Mutiny of 1857, which considered to be the first war of eventual Indian independence, British colonists who were caught unawares by the rebellion immediately sought to establish a faraway penal settlement to subdue the rebels. As the British contained the revolt, mainland India's provincial jails became overcrowded.Aparna Vaidik, a professor of history at India's Ashoka University said that This decided the British in favor of setting up a penal settlement on the Andaman islands to ease the situation.
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