why did the British feel the need to establish a better transport and communication network in India? describe the main features of this network.
Answers
British feel the need to establish the better transport and communication network in India due to the following reasons:
● The British chiefs speedily comprehended that a sensible and open technique for transportation was a necessity if British preparations were to move into India on an enormous scale and her crude components acquired for British organizations.
● The British rulers started steamships on the branches and set up about building up the streets.
● Endeavors were additionally made to associate by street the significant urban communities, havens, and directions of the country.
British's need for the better network and its main features:
The British Government was economy minded. It wanted to increase its income from it’s trade in India. But India lacked transport and communication facilities which are so crucial for the development of trade. Therefore the British government built railways to facilitate the transport of goods and products over long distances which enhanced their trade.
Also in the British India, revolts and movements against the British government were so common. This made the administration a hectic task for the British. In order to control the riots, the troops had to be sent. But the lack of transport and communication facilities made the passage of information and movement of troops a difficult task.
So, in order to be able to control the riots there must be quick disposal of information and troops and the British developed many land routes and communication lines like the telegraph.
Hence, for improving the movement of goods and troops and for improving the communication, the British developed transport and communication facilities in India. These lines linked the presidential towns, district headquarters, ports and important centres of trade.
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