why did the British introduced Railways in India in such way commercial advantage political aspect is Defence aspect investment of surplus income
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Answer:
Railways under the British
Railways were introduced in India for the benefit of the British administration , political control and trade. But railways brought many changes in the lives of Indians. People from different parts of India came in close contact. This communication brought about an awareness against social evils, need of education and freedom from foreign exploitation.
Indian railways made a beginning on April 6, 1853 when the very first train ran over a stretch of 21 miles from Bombay to Thane . It consists of 14 railways carriages and 400 guests.
The British introduced railways for the following aspects :
- Commercial advantage
Railways collected raw material from fields and mines and sent them to the ports to be transported to England to feed the British industries.
- Political aspect
Railway safeguarded the British possessions in different parts of India to enable quick movement of armed forces and administrative convenience.
- Defence aspect
Most importantly, the railways helped the British defence forces in India to counter the military attacks of other imperialist countries, who were trying to expand their influence.
- Investment of Surplus Income
Railways opened new area where investments earned huge profits.
Explanation:
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