WHY DID THE CONSTITUTION MAKERS GIVE SO MUCH IMPORTANCE TO INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM?(class 11 political science)
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Rights in Indian Constitution
As we have learnt in our previous chapter, that constitution is a document that sees how the State is formed and on what principles or norms the State should run. Therefore, constitution sets limits on the powers of government and ensures democratic system in which all citizens enjoy certain rights.
These rights help in providing dignity to an individual and liberty to do what he wants to do in his life. If a person has no rights, then he might not be able to fully utilise his capabilities and talents to the maximum extent.
There is a danger to his rights from the government, other individual or private organisation. Government may limit his rights by passing unnecessary laws which says that individuals should not be allowed freedom to speak and not be allowed to move freely in the country. This will limit his capacity and individual will not be able to work according to his capacity.
An individual also has dangers from other persons because others might try to harm him/her by killing or looting his wealth. Such activity also violate his rights to live freely in the country and will prove dangerous to his life.
An individual's rights are also in danger by an private organisation like an industry or factory. An industry/ factory might be releasing waste elements which might be polluting the environment of the individuals in which they are living. So the polluted environment will harm the individuals fundamental right to live.
Therefore, government, other individuals and private organisation can limit the rights of an individual.
Explanation:
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