why did the cultivators of indigo fall in debt traps
Answers
Answer:
The cultivators prepared the soil, sowed the seed and looked after the crop. But the planters bought indigo at low prices and hence the ryots were always in debt trap.
Explanation:
I am just 12
Answer:
The cultivators prepared the soil, sowed the seed and looked after the crop. But the planters bought indigo at low prices and hence the ryots were always in debt trap.
Explanation:
The Indigo Rebellion (Neel Bidroho) took place in Bengal in 1859-60 and was a revolt by the farmers against British planters who had forced them to grow indigo under terms that were greatly unfavourable to the farmers. ... Once the farmers took loans, they could never repay it due to the high rates of interest.
Within the system of nij cultivation, the planter produced indigo in lands that he directly controlled. He either bought the land or rented it from other zamindars and produced indigo by directly employing hired labourers.
The ryots refused to pay rents to the planters. They attacked indigo factories. ... The headmen were angry because they had been forced to sign indigo contract. Some zamindars were angry with the increasing power of the planters and at being forced to give them land on long leases
The indigo planters persuaded the peasants to plant indigo instead of food crops. They provided loans, called dadon, at a very high interest. Once a farmer took such loans he remained in debt for his whole life before passing it to his successors.Indigo Commission was formed following the movement of the raiyats of Bengal against the European indigo planters in the late 1850s. ... The planters, when they got the right to own land, used the right to force the raiyats to cultivate indigo, and threatened to enhance rent unless raiyats increased its production.the indigo planters forced them to sign a contract. the farmers who signed the contracts got advanced cashes from the planters. but at least 25% of indigo they have to grow on their area the planters provide seed and drill after the farmers harvest it.Under the Ryoti system, the planters forced the ryots or peasants to sign a contract. The peasants received a loan from the planters to cultivate their land. Due to this the peasants were forced to cultivate indigo in 25% of their land.the problems of cultivating indigo was that the indian farmers were forced by the britishers to grow indigo instead of growing thier own crops . Due to this the farmers were having less food to eat and thier state revnew was also going down.The British Govt. in the UK responded to the reports got from the Indigo Commission in India with regard to the peasants' revolt. After this, The Queen affirmed that the planting of indigo was not mandatory for the peasants.