Why did the indian national congress change its goal from swaraj to purna swaraj or complete independence?
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Answer:
Explanation:
The INC changed its goal from Swaraj to Purna Swaraj because of the following reasons:
- The attitude of the British government compelled the national leaders to adopt the the goal of complete independence.
- Continued economic exploitation of the Indians by the British angered the leaders.
- Discontentment over Simon Commission which did not include any of the Indian member.
- Brutal oppression a by the British of the demonstrators and death of Lala Lajpat rai angered the nationalist leaders.
- Vague offer of Dominion status did not satisfy the Indian leaders.
- Thus, the pledge of Purna Swaraj was taken at the Lahore session 1929
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The Indian National Congress demanded Poorna swaraj in 1929
- The demand for Poorna swaraj was passed in the Lahore session of 1929
- It was made under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru
- They declared that attaining Poorna Swaraj will be the prime goal of freedom fights
The several reasons that led the demand of INC from swaraj to poornaswaraj include:
- They demanded the British to leave India forever because of the cruelty and atrocities done by them
- The British were trying to implement the divide and rule policy in various parts of our country
- This was not acceptable by any of the parties or social leaders
- The British were trying to exploit the country by looting all our treasures
- Even though the Simon Commission was appointed to study the needs and demands of India none of Indians were appointed in that commission
- And this was not acceptable by the Indian people and great protest occurred against this
- In that protest the revolutionary leader Lala Lajpat Rai was seriously injured and he died
- The Indians were not given the dominion status even though the British offered it
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