Question

why did the tsarist autocracy collapse in 1917

Answer 1

The Tsarist autocracy collapsed in 1917 due to the following reasons:—
(a):-Miserable Condition of the Workers
(b):-The industrial workers in Russia got very low wages.
(c):-They had very long working hours, sometimes upto 15 hours.
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Answer 2

$\large\mathfrak\pink{Explanation→}$

After 1905, most trade unions and factory committees were declared illegal. There were restrictions on political activity. The Tsar dismissed the first 2 Dumas very quickly because he did not want his authority and powers to be questioned. The third Duma was filled with Conservative politicians. During the 1st world war, the tsar started taking unilateral decisions without consulting the Duma. While Russian soldiers were retreating from the war, large swathes of agricultural lands were burnt and buildings destroyed by them on the orders of Tsar. Millions of soldiers have also died in the battle. The large majority of the population were peasants, and the land was under the control of a few private people. All these factors led to the rise of revolution and the collapse of Tsar autocracy.