Why did the Tsarist autocracy collapse in 1917? (Answer in short)
Answers
Answer:
The Tsarist autocracy collapsed in 1917 due to the following reasons— (a) Miserable Condition of the Workers (i) The industrial workers in Russia got very low wages. (ii) They had very long working hours, sometimes upto 15 hours.
Answer:
The Tsarist autocracy collapsed in 1917 due to the
following reasons- (a) Miserable Condition of the
Workers (1) The industrial workers in Russia got very low
wages. (ii) They had very long working hours, sometimes
upto 15 hours. (iii) A large number of workers were
unemployed, (iv) The workers demanded higher wages
and reduction in working hours but their demands were
not met and they became dissatisfied. (b) Miserable
Condition of Peasants (1) Most of the peasants were
landless and very poor. (ii) They also had to do free
labour for the landlords. (iii) The small farmers who
possessed land had to pay high land revenue, leaving
very less for them to survive on. (iv) The landless
farmers demanded that the land of the nobles should be
given to them. (v) They wanted reduction of land
revenue. (vi) However, their demands were not fulfilled
and they too became dissatisfied. (c) Russia's Defeat in
the First World War (i) Initially, the people rallied around
Tsar Nicholas II; however Russian armies suffered
defeats and a large number of soldiers were killed in the
war. (ii) The Russian population wanted to withdraw
from the war, but the Tsar was not willing to do so. This
turned the Russian people against him and encouraged
them to revolt. (d) Role of Philosophers like Karl Marx
Karl Marx put forward the idea that the capitalists were
responsible for the misery of the workers and that the
condition of workers could only improve if the land and
the industries were controlled by the society. He inspired
the workers to oppose the landlords and the capitalists.
(e) Rasputin's Role The people were also against the
policies of the monk named Rasputin.
Explanation:
The Tsarist autocracy collapsed in 1917 due to the
following reasons- (a) Miserable Condition of the
Workers (1) The industrial workers in Russia got very low
wages. (ii) They had very long working hours, sometimes
upto 15 hours. (iii) A large number of workers were
unemployed, (iv) The workers demanded higher wages
and reduction in working hours but their demands were
not met and they became dissatisfied. (b) Miserable
Condition of Peasants (1) Most of the peasants were
landless and very poor. (ii) They also had to do free
labour for the landlords. (iii) The small farmers who
possessed land had to pay high land revenue, leaving
very less for them to survive on. (iv) The landless
farmers demanded that the land of the nobles should be
given to them. (v) They wanted reduction of land
revenue. (vi) However, their demands were not fulfilled
and they too became dissatisfied. (c) Russia's Defeat in
the First World War (i) Initially, the people rallied around
Tsar Nicholas II; however Russian armies suffered
defeats and a large number of soldiers were killed in the
war. (ii) The Russian population wanted to withdraw
from the war, but the Tsar was not willing to do so. This
turned the Russian people against him and encouraged
them to revolt. (d) Role of Philosophers like Karl Marx
Karl Marx put forward the idea that the capitalists were
responsible for the misery of the workers and that the
condition of workers could only improve if the land and
the industries were controlled by the society. He inspired
the workers to oppose the landlords and the capitalists.
(e) Rasputin's Role The people were also against the
policies of the monk named Rasputin.