Question

why did when merchants came around and of advance to produce good for them present household eagrly agreed explain?​

Answer 1

Answer:

(i) Disappearing open field system : In the countryside, the open field system was prevailing. i.e.. land was free and anyone could use it for production. But as the population increased, the open field system started disappearing. The rich landlords started enclosing the open fields.

(ii) Cottagers and poor peasants: They had earlier depended on common lands for their survival, gathering the firewood, berries, vegetables, hay and straw. Now they had to look for alternative sources of income.

(iii) Small fields : As most of the land was acquired by the rich landlords, the poor had tiny plots of land which could not provide work for all the members of the household. So when merchants came around, and offered advances to produce goods for them, peasant households eagerly agreed.

(iv) Full utilisation of family labour resources : By working for the merchants, the poor peasants and the artisans could continue to remain in the countryside, and cultivate their small plots

(v) Income : Income from proto-industrial production supplemented their shrinking income from cultivation. It also allowed them a fuller use of their family labour resources.

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Explanation:

Answer 2

• In the countryside poor peasants and artisans bewafa working for merchant because it was a time when open fields are disappearing and commons were being include.
• Cottages and poor peasants who had earlier dependent on common land for the survival gathering their firewood,berries, vegetables, hay and straw,had to now look for alternative source of income.
• many had any plots of land which could not provide work for all member of the household so,they eagrly agreed.

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