Why do birds fly in a V format?
Answers
Answer:
It makes their flight smoother and easier. One more reason is they stay in group..
Explanation:
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Answer:
You have probably seen that birds tend to fly in a V-Formation while migrating or making trips to find food. There is usually one bird at the front that leads the way and the other birds in the flock lines up at the back in right or left making a V shape in the sky. Birds usually fly in a V-Formation, J-Formation, Inverted V-Formation, or Inverted J-Formation. These linear formations of birds are called as Skein Formation.
Explanation:
The V-Formation is not only used by birds but also by military personnel during the time of war. The V-Formation has been used in wars from Spartans in the Middle Ages to modern-day fighter jets and sea warfare. Birds, planes, and people all have similar reasons to follow this formation. Lining up in a V-formation gives each a clear view ahead of them. But a flock of birds flying in a V shape has a more impressing reason for this flight formation.
Scientists discovered that birds at the back of the V have slower heart rates and flapped less often.This definitely shows that birds benefit more from this flight formation. According to researchers, the birds mostly fly around a meter behind and a meter off to the side upfront. Now when the bird in front flaps its wings a vortex of air directly behind is pushed downwards which is called downwash.This creates a pressure difference. Due to this, the air below the wings is of higher pressure than the air above the wings. And as usual, the air moves from the region of higher pressure to the region of lower pressure to the upward direction which is called upwashNow the bird situated in another bird’s upwash has to spend a lot less energy to fly since they are already being pushed upwards by the upwash of the bird in front of it.
The V-Formation of birds situates each member back and to the side directly in its neighbor’s upwash. The pressure difference increases as we go at the end of the V-Formation, so the birds at the back spend very less energy than birds upfrontThis formation also helps fighter aircraft to improve their fuel efficiency.
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