Question

why do central problems arise? Explain.

Answer 1

The economic problem – sometimes called the basic or central economic problem – asserts that an economy's finite resources are insufficient to satisfy all human wants and needs. It assumes that human wants are unlimited, but the means to satisfy human wants are limited.

Three questions arise from this:

• What to produce?

• How to produce? &

• For whom to produce?

What to produce?

'What and how much will you produce?' This question lies with selecting the type of supply and the quantity of the supply, focusing on efficiency.

e.g. "What should I produce more; laptops or tablets?"

How to produce? Capital goods or consumer goods

'How do you produce this?' This question deals with the assets and procedures used while making the product, also focusing on efficiency.

e.g. "Should I hire more workers, or do I invest in more machinery?"

For whom to produce?

'To whom and how will you distribute the goods?' and 'For whom will you produce this for?' arises from this question. This question deals with distributing goods that have been produced, focusing on efficiency and equity.

e.g. "Do I give more dividends to stock holders, or do I increase worker wages?"

Economics revolve around these fundamental economic problems.

Answer 2

Economic problem.The Economic problem _sometimes calles the basic or central economic problem - asserts that an economy's finite resources are insufficient to satisfy all human wants and need.it assumes that the human wants are unlimited,but the means to satisfy to satisfy human wants are limited"...
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