Question

WHY DO HCL , HNO3 , etc , show acidic characters in aqueous solutions while solutions of compounds like alcohol and glucose do not show acidic character ?

Answer 1

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➡ Dil. HNO3 , HCL can show acidic character because they have replaceable H atoms to give H+ ions in aqueous solution.

➡but the compounds like CH3Ch2OH and glucose ( C6H12O6 ) cannot be ionized to give H+ ions in aqueous solution.

➡so they cannot show acidic behavior.

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Answer 2

HCL and HNO3 produces H + ions in aqueous solution which is responsible for their acidic character
HCl (aq)---------H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
HNO3(aq)_____ H+(aq) + NO3(aq)
alcohol and glucose are covalent compound and they do not undergoes dissociation in aqueous solution this is evident from the fact that their aqueous solution do not conduct electricity hence the aqueous solution of alcohol and glucose do not show acidic character even though they contain hydrogen atom .

Hope it will help you.


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