Question

Why do political parties are necessary in india?

Answer 1

Answer:

All these relate to the functions of political parties and their role in a democratic polity. The functions performed by the political parties, especially in the context of India, are as under:

they nominate candidates during elections;  

they campaign to obtain support for their candidates in the elections;  

they place objectives and programmes before the voters through their manifestos;

those securing the majority in elections form the government and enact and implement the policies;  

Those not in power form opposition and keep a constant check on the government;

they form opposition when they are in minority in the legislature and constantly put pressure on the government for proper governance;

they educate people and help in formulating and shaping public opinion;  

they articulate peoples’ demands and convey them to the government; and  

they provide a linkage between people and governmental institutions.

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