Question

why do small and landless farmers need capital explain with example

Answer 1

While the large farmers cultivate huge areas and thus arrange a good sum via selling a part of their produce (also keeping another part for their own families), so used in buying seeds, pesticides etc. for further agricultural processes, the smaller and marginalized ones don't have a huge area to cultivate, and thus don't have a surplus production. These farmers are left with nothing after feeding their families, so they either resort to working as labourers in other fields or by taking loans from others, thus facing indebtedness