Question

why do some beable say that India is a
Federation with unitary features? Explain with
the help of any Five constitutional provisions.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

When India gained independence the leader did not declare India as a federation, rather they declared in as a Union Of state, but because the Indian government tends to follow spirits of federalism it is called as a 'federation with unitary features'

Constitutional provisions:

Division of power between central,state,local government

Separate lists for each level of government, that is union,state and concurrent list

state government is not answerable to the central government but both are answerable to the public separately

separate judiciary for each level of government.

Some state in Indian union like the union territories do not have equal power

Explanation:

Since not all the state do not have equal powers it is called a federation with 'unitary features' i.e. it shows displays some aspects of a unitary government s well.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

In India both the state and the central governments derive their authority from the constitution. But India is a federation with unitary features. This is because : Central government makes laws on the subjects included in the Union List while states make laws on the subjects in the state list.

1) Three levels of Government - The Central Government, State Governments and Urban and rural local self Governments.

2) The Power is divided between the three-tier system of Government. Schedule VII of the Constitution provides for three list Union list (on which Parliament makes laws), State List(on which state legislatures make laws) and Concurrent List(on which both the parliament and state legislatures can make laws).

3)Though the Constitution is amenable to change some fundamental provisions of the constitution cannot be amended by either level of Government single-handedly.

4) The Judiciary is Independent and all the disputes between states and union or interstates disputes are dealt with by the Supreme Court.

5) The central and the state government generate revenue by levying the tax which is expressly mentioned by the Constitution. There are separate consolidated funds for Center and States

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