Question

Why do terrestrial plants have more stomata on the lower surface of the leaves, whereas aquatic plants with floating leaves have more stomata on the upper surface?

Answer 1

Answer:

Aquatic plants float on the surface of the water and therefore stomata are not found in the lower epidermis. ... But in the terrestrial plants, stomata are at the lower epidermis because this is an adaption to reduce the excessive loss of water through transpiration.

Answer 2

Answer:

Aquatic plants have stomata on the upper side of their leaves because lower side of their leaves is covered with water, and if there is stomata, so they couldn't breathe.

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