Question

why do the poles experience about six months day and 6 months night​

Answer 1

HEY MATE HERE IS YOUR ANSWER

The Poles experience about six months of day and six months of night because of the tilt of the Earth on its axis. Because of this tilt, each Pole is tilted towards and away from the Sun for about six months each. When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences continuous daylight for six months.

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Answer 2

This is because the earth slightly tilts itself while moving around the sun.

And as a result the poles doesn't recieve direct sunlight .

Thus the poles experience 6 months day and 6 months night