Question

why do the rays of the sun fall vertically over the equator.
Plz tell me the answer on the bases of 3 marks.​

Answer 1

This is a simple question and can be answered simply. The sun’s rays will be vertical when it is centered in the sky, directly overhead. Considering east to west, that happens at noon. Considering north to south, at the equator, that happens twice a year at the the fall of autumanal equinox (the beginning of autumn for the northern hemisphere) and at the spring of vernal equinox (the beginning of spring for the northern hemisphere). So the sun’s rays will be precisely vertical at the equator only twice a year for an instant on the day of the equinox at noon.

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