WHY DO U THINK INDIA'S INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT WAS VERY LOW B4 1991 ALSO MENTION 2 or 3 EFFECTS OF IT ON INDIAN ECONOMY ? *
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Answer:
This helped the Indian economy to achieve a rapid rate of economic growth and economic development. However, the economy still faces various problems and challenges, such as corruption, lack of infrastructure, poverty in rural areas and poor tax collection rates.
Explanation:
Economy of India
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The economy of India is characterised as a developing market economy.[44][45] It is the world's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). According to the IMF, on a per capita income basis, India ranked 139th by GDP (nominal) and 118th by GDP (PPP) in 2018.[46] From independence in 1947 until 1991, successive governments promoted protectionist economic policies with extensive state intervention and regulation which is characterised as Dirigism.[47][48] the end of the Cold War and an acute balance of payments crisis in 1991 led to the adoption of a broad program of economic liberalisation.[49][50] Since the start of the 21st century, annual average GDP growth has been 6% to 7%,[45] and from 2014 to 2018, India was the world's fastest growing major economy, surpassing China.[51][52] Historically, India was the largest economy in the world for most of the two millennia from the 1st until 19th century.[53][54][55]
Currency
Indian rupee (INR, ₹)
Fiscal year
1 April – 31 March
Trade organisations
WTO, WCO, SAFTA, BIMSTEC, WFTU, BRICS, G-20, BIS, AIIB, ADB and others
Country group
Developing/Emerging[3]
Lower-middle income economy[4]
Newly industrialized country