why do we need to expand formal sources of credit in India?
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Question: Why do banks and cooperative societies need to lend more?
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Why do we need to expand formal sources of credit in India?
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Describe the bad effects of informal sources of credit on borrowers. In situations with high risks, credit might create further problems for the borrowers. Explain.
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Describe the importance of formal sources of credit in the economic development.
Answer:
- There is no organisation with supervises the credit activities of lenders in the informal sector...
- They charge whatever interest rates they want...
- There is no one to stop them from using unfair means to get their money back...
- The high interest rate for borrowing leads to increased debt, and eventually, the situation of a debt trap...
- Thus, it is necessary that banks and co-operatives increase their lending, particularly in the rural areas, so that the dependence on informal sources of credit reduces. Cheap and affordable credit is crucial for the country's development...
- Let us take the case of a farmer. If he has to take a loan from a lender for crop production, and due to certain unavoidable factors there is a crop failure, then he will not be able to repay the loan...
- Now either the farmer has to take a fresh loan, or sell some portion of his land, for instance, to repay the loan...
- Thus, in high risk situations credit may create further problems for the borrower just as the farmer has fallen into the situation of a debt trap...
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