Question

why do we see only one side of the Moon always​

Answer 1

Answer:

The simple answer (and one that you've probably heard before) is that we only see one side of the moon because the moon rotates around the Earth at the exact same speed as it rotates around its own axis, so that the same side of the moon is constantly facing the surface of the earth...

Answer 2

Answer:

The Moon is directly illuminated by the Sun

Explanation:

only one side of the Moon is visible from Earth because the Moon rotates on its axis at the same rate that the Moon orbits the Earth – a situation known as synchronous rotation, or tidal locking. The Moon is directly illuminated by the Sun, and the cyclically varying viewing conditions cause the lunar phases.