Question

why do you fall in the forward direction when a moving bus breaks to a stop and fall backward when it accelerates from rest

Answer 1

This is due to the second law of Newton that is inertia of a body in rest or during motion.

Answer 2

The passengers in a bus tend to fall backward when it starts suddenly due to inertia as the passengers tend to remain in the state of rest while the bus starts to move. When the bus stops suddenly, people fall forward because their inertia as they are in state of motion even when the bus has come to rest.

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