Question

Why do you think mitochondria is important for cell and how the generate energy for cell?

Answer 1

mitochondria helps by using oxygen to convert carbohydrates i.e glucose in ATP and ADP ( energy ) ADP is stored energy which can be used afterward . This process on conversion of carbohydrates into energy either in the presence of oxygen or without the presence of oxygen occurs in mitochondria.

Answer 2

Answer is here
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What is Mitochondria?
Every living organism is created with a central brick which is the cell and the number of mitochondria in each cell could broadly change by tissue, organism, and cell type.

Mitochondria are organelles located in the cells of each complex organism. These organelles are shaped in a rod-like structure located in both plant and animal cells, and they create around 90% of the chemical energy which cells need in order to survive.

Although they do not just produce energy, they produce chemicals as well that the body system requires for different purposes such as breaking down wastes so that they would be less harmful, and also recycle some of the wastes to save energy.

It is composed of:

The Outer membrane
The Inner membrane
The Intermembrane space
The Cristae
The Matrix.

Mitochondria by Kelvinsong - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27715320a
Mitochondria by Kelvinsong - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27715320a
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Function in a Cell
The primary function is the creation of ATP via cellular respiration. The mitochondria pick the nutrients of a cell and move them into energy through the form ATP. The higher energy a cell needs increases the number of mitochondria it would have. If a cell needs more energy than what is left, it can make more as required. Other functions include:



Proteolytic activity: Mitochondria have proteolytic enzyme activity. Even in Protozoa, it exhibits both lytic and synthetic activity. In Amoeba, pieces of immersed food circulate in the cytoplasm and later they get related to mitochondria. This then shows that they are in charge of the creation of zymogen granules of the pancreas.
Assist in safeguarding cell survival at the same time convenient to assist the progress of apoptosis when essential.
It adds to breaking-down, synthesizing, and recycling bio-chemicals required for cell functioning.
Mitochondria are self-reproducing organelles. Reproduction happens, responding to physiological necessities.

They contain DNA, ribosomes and essential enzymes to maintain protein synthesis and synthesis of phospholipids as well as other little molecular weight constituents.


Importance
The mitochondria are the main areas of your muscle cells where fat, carbohydrate, and protein could be broken down with oxygen to produce the energy needed to work.

They are essential for ocular function, representing the significant origin of a cell's supply of energy and as well taking up an important role in cell survival and differentiation.

They are not only vital in that aspect, but also in others which include:

They are important for your lifespan: Are important for a lot of biological processes, so it is analytical that their extreme dysfunction is identified with untimely aging and death.
Essential for fat loss: More mitochondria produce more energy from amino acids, glucose, and fat and because of this, consume more calories.
An important factor to enhance your athletic performance: The highest limit to how quick you could run a specific distance, or whatever other physical exercises that needs perseverance, is the time it takes to create energy from oxygen and sugar in your exercising muscles. Acquiring more in your muscle cells would enhance their energy generation and with this, it boosts performance.
Assists in maintaining your blood sugar levels: According to research, patients with type 2 diabetes have a diminished mitochondrial number, capacity, and biogenesis. In insulin creation, which happens in your pancreatic beta cells, assuming an essential role in maintaining the blood sugar levels.
Perfectly working mitochondria avert heart disease: help in the regulation of cardiovascular cell function, an on the other side, mitochondrial dysfunction increases the danger of cardiovascular illness.

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