why does active transport require energy?
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Active transport requires energy to move substances across a plasma membrane, often because the substances are moving from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration or because of their large size.
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- ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴘᴏʀᴛ ʀᴇϙᴜɪʀᴇs ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ɪᴛ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴀ ᴘᴀssɪᴠᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss. ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ ʜᴀs ᴛᴏ ɢᴏ ᴀɢᴀɪɴsᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɢʀᴀᴅɪᴇɴᴛ.
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ɪs ᴜsᴇᴅ ɪs ᴀᴛᴘ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴏᴍᴇs ғʀᴏᴍ ʀᴇsᴘɪʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ʜᴇɴᴄᴇ ɪᴛ ʀᴇϙᴜɪʀᴇs ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇʀ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴs.
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