Why does fertilization takes place in human beings?
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QUESTION: Why does fertilization takes place in human beings?
ANSWER:
- A pregnancy starts with fertilization, when a woman's egg joins with a man's sperm.
- Fertilization usually takes place in a fallopian tube that links an ovary to the uterus.
- If the fertilized egg successfully travels down the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus, an embryo starts growing.
- Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube in humans.
- The sperms swim and come in contact with the zona pellucida.
- It releases hormones / secretions which induce changes in the membrane and hydrolyzes the ovum membrane.
- One sperm enters and blocks the entry of other sperms thereby ensuring only one sperm fertilizes the ovum and prevents polyspermy.
- Entry of sperm induces completion of second meiotic division forming ovum and second polar body.
- The haploid nucleus of sperm and that of ovum fuses.
- Formation of diploid zygote takes place thereby completing the process of fertilization.
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Explanation:
A pregnancy starts with fertilization, when a woman's egg joins with a man's sperm. Fertilization usually takes place in a fallopian tube that links an ovary to the uterus. If the fertilized egg successfully travels down the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus, an embryo starts growing.
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