Why does hot HCL acid create a stronger reaction to chalk than room temperature HCL
Answers
Answer:
The Effect of Temperature on the Reaction Between Chalk Powder and Hydrochloric Acid
In this experiment, I am going to see if temperature affects the
reaction rate between chalk powder and hydrochloric acid by timing how
long it takes for the chalk powder to dissolve in the acid!
There are many variables that could be used in this experiment! They
are: -
· Concentration of acid
· [IMAGE]Surface area of chalk Powder
· [IMAGE]Amount of chalk 0.1g
· [IMAGE]Volume of hydrochloric acid 10ml
· Temperature of acid
The variable I am going to change is Temperature of acid. This is
because it is the easiest to do! All the rest I will have to keep the
same to make it a fair test.
I predict that if you increase the temperature of the acid in the
experiment, it will speed up the reaction time the faster the reaction
rate. This is due to the kinetic theory. The more heat that is given
to the acid, the faster the particles move. So the faster the
particles move, the faster the reaction rate due to more collisions
between the chalk powder and the hydrochloric acid.
This is a list of all the equipment I am going to use!
· Boiling tube
· Powdered chalk= 0.10g each time
· Hydrochloric acid= 10ml each time
· Accurate measuring scales= (0.00)
· Test/boiling tube rack
· Measuring cylinder for the acid
· Stop clock to time the reaction! (most important)
· Small piece of paper to put the chalk on when I measure it!
This is a picture of my experiment.
The only thing that I have to watch in terms of safety is the acid! I
have to wear goggles when I am around acid encase the bottle of acid
falls over and it goes in my eyes. I also have to be careful when I am
around the hot water bath because the temperature can get up to 80oC.
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