why does increasing the temperature of the solvent a speed up in dissolving that process?
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Heating up a solvent gives the molecules more kinetic energy. The increased rapid motion means that the solvent molecules collide with the solute with greater frequency, and that the collisions occur with more force. Both factors increase the rate at which the solute dissolves.
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Answer:As the temperature of a solution is increased, the average kinetic energy of the molecules that make up the solution also increases. The increased vibration (kinetic energy) of the solute molecules causes them to be less able to hold together, and thus they dissolve more readily.
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