Why does mitochondria have 2 layers while other cell organelles have one?
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Answer:
Mitochondria are known as the “powerhouse of the cell.” They are called so because they produce ATP, which is an energy-dense molecule responsible for powering most cellular processes in a living organism.
These cell organelles are found exclusively in eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria is a double-membraned organelle, with an intricate inner structure. The inner layers are tightly folded to form structures called cristae. These structures provide a large surface area for chemical reactions to occur. Mitochondria produce energy through cellular respiration, more specifically aerobic respiration. The function of the cell affects the amount of mitochondria present. For instance, muscle cells have more mitochondria as they require more energy, on the other hand, red blood cells move passively through the bloodstream, hence they have no mitochondria.
Mitochondria Structure
They are made of two membranes. The outer membrane covers the organelle and contains it like a skin. The inner membrane folds over many times and .. Minalled cristae. ... Mitochondria are special because they have their own ribosomes and DNA floating in the matrix.
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