Why does northern and southern India experience tropical and monsoonal climate
respectively?
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Answer:
India experiences tropical monsoon type of climate. ... Explanation: During the cold weather season, the Northern Plains have a very low temperature. But at the same time, south India has equable climate. So, the temperature decreases from south to north.
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The varying geographical locations, topography, monsoonal patterns, and temperature differences explain why northern and southern India experience tropical and monsoonal climates, respectively.
The main reasons for the difference in climate are:
- Geographical location: Northern India lies closer to the Tropic of Cancer, while southern India is closer to the equator.
- Topography: The northern part of India is dominated by the Himalayan range, which acts as a barrier to the cold winds from the north. On the other hand, southern India is characterized by the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats, which influence the climate by deflecting the monsoon winds.
- The Monsoon: The southwest monsoon dominates southern India, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. In contrast, the northern region experiences a tropical climate with a distinct dry season.
- Temperature: Southern India experiences relatively high temperatures throughout the year due to its proximity to the equator, while northern India experiences a wider range of temperatures due to its location.
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