Question

why does pole star appear to be stationary in the sky

Answer 1

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Polaris, the North Star, appears stationary in the sky because it is positioned close to the line of Earth's axis projected into space. As such, it is the only bright star whose position relative to a rotating Earth does not change. All other stars appear to move opposite to the Earth's rotation beneath them.

At the North Pole, Polaris would appear directly overhead with the other stars circling around it during the course of a night. As you move south, away from the Pole, Polaris would appear further down in the northern sky but still be at the center of daily stellar motions around it.


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Answer 2

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The pole star is located above the earth's axis which makes it to stay stationary for a viewer on Earth