why does the temperature and from 192 110 degree Celsius
Answers
Explanation:
For the same reason I keep my coffee hot in a vacuum flask—and you can also use one to store liquid nitrogen.
There is no air on the moon, so when the soil heats up in to sunlight, there is nowhere for the heat to go. On Earth, the soil will heat the air, and air currents will cool the soil, and the resulting flow gives us weather.
On the moon, the only way for the sunlit soil to loose energy is by radiating infrared light (which humans can’t see but can feel as “heat”). The hotter the soil gets, the faster it radiates heat, until eventually it’s in equilibrium at about 250 F.
Then at the end of the lunar day (about two of our weeks) the sun sets, and the soil keeps radiating heat, cooling in the darkness. Eventually, it gets very, very cold, but the rate at which is radiates in the infrared slows as it cools, and eventually is falls into equilibrium again, where the heat it’s radiating to space is being replaced by the latent heat deep inside the moon.
Closer the to the sun, these equilibrium points occur at warmer temperatures. Further from the sun, they occur at (much) lower temperatures.
All this happens on Earth too, but on Earth, the atmosphere and the oceans and other bodies of water greatly moderate the extremes. ➕