Chemistry, asked by gmabejuelarepa6477, 1 year ago

Why electron not exist in nucleus

Answers

Answered by peetakatniss4ever
170
heya friend here's your answer

the nucleus contains protons and neutrons and is a positively charged body. the electrons are negatively charged bodies which move in their elliptical orbits around the nucleus. if the electrons would fall into the nucleus the atom would collapse.
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Answered by tony19
136
We can explain this by heisenberg's uncertainty principle .
Formula =
Δx . Δp > h/4π
Δx . m . Δv> h/4π
Δv> h/4π·Δx·m

Now is electron is in the nucleus then Δx= 10^-15m (size of nucleus)
m= 9.1 x 10^-31kg, h= 6.626x 10^-34

If we substitute all the values and just observe the power on ten we get

Δv > _______x10^11
Which is not possible as an electron cannot have velocity greater than the velocity of light(3.0x10^8)
Hence an electron cannot exist in nucleus.
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