Why Ethanol is organic compound?
Answers
Answer:
Ethanol contains OH group in which the hydrogen atom is attached to an electronegative oxygen atom, due to which it is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules leading to greater solubility of ethanol in water. However, not all alcohols are soluble in water.
Explanation:
Ethanol, also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, or alcohol, a member of a class of organic compounds that are given the general name alcohols; its molecular formula is C2H5OH. Ethanol is an important industrial chemical; it is used as a solvent, in the synthesis of other organic chemicals, and as an additive to automotive gasoline (forming a mixture known as a gasohol). Ethanol is also the intoxicating ingredient of many alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits.
Ethanol, also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, or alcohol, a member of a class of organic compounds that are given the general name alcohols; its molecular formula is C2H5OH. ... Ethanol is also the intoxicating ingredient of many alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits.
Ethanol is an organic compound, but is it freely miscible in water?
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All lower alcohols (organic compounds containing hydroxyl OH functional group) are highly miscible in water. So, yes, ethanol is miscible in water.
Alcohols are soluble in water. This is due to the hydroxyl group in the alcohol which is able to form hydrogen bons with water molecules. Alcohols with a smaller hydrocarbon chain are very soluble. As the length of the hydrocarbon chain increases, the solubility in water decreases
Water is a polar solvent and therefore strongly attracts the -OH group in ethanol (which is responsible for forming hydrogen bonds) and repels the non polar carbon chain atoms.
For methanol, ethanol and perhaps propanol, the stronger of the two forces i.e. the attraction of the OH group overcomes the forces of repulsion and therefore these three alcohols are therefore miscible in water.
It has been observed that as the length of the hydrocarbon chain increases, solubility in water decreases.
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What is a miscible solvent in water?
Miscible solvents are the solvents which on mixing forms a homogeneous mixture. As we know that water is a universal solvent, it is also a miscible solvent. There are many solvent which mixes with water and forms a homogeneous solution. These solvents may be ethanol(C2H5OH), methanol (CH3OH), propano
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