why federalism is chosen as a key feature of our Constitution?
Answers
Answer:
Federalism is one of the most important and innovative concepts in the U.S. Constitution, although the word never appears there. Federalism is the sharing of power between national and state governments. In America, the states existed first, and they struggled to create a national government.
Answer:
The constitution of India has essentially prescribed a federal state of government. As you already know we have several levels of government, The Government at the center, which id the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Then the various state governments, the Vidhan Sabhas, and the Vidhan Parishad. And finally, we have the Municipal Corporations and the Panchayats, which are forms of local governance.
Our constitution makes a clear demarcation about legislative powers and jurisdictions. It is done through the three lists.
Union List: This includes subjects that carry national importance, like defense, finance, railways, banking, etc. So such subjects only the Central Government is allowed to make laws.
State List: Includes all matters important to the functioning of a particular trade like transport, Trade, Commerce, agriculture, etc. The state government is the deciding authority for framing laws on these subjects
Concurrent List: This list includes topics on which both the Union and the state government can make laws. These are related to education, forests, trade unions, etc. One point to be noted is if the two governments are in conflict with these laws, the decision of the Union Government will prevail, It is the final authority,
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