why Gandhi call of civil disobedience movement
Answers
Explanation:
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(i) When Indian leaders were arrested, angry crowds demonstrated in the streets of Peshawar, facing armoured cars and police firing. Many were killed.
(ii) A month later, when Gandhiji himself was arrested, industrial workers attacked police posts, government buildings, law courts and railway stations and all structures that symbolised the British rule.
(iii) A frightened government responded with a policy of brutal repression. Peaceful satyagrahis were attacked, women and children were beaten, and about 100,000 people were arrested.
(iv) To break the deadline between Congress and the government Lord Irwin invited Gandhiji for a peace pact i.e Gandhi-Irwin pact.
(v) Under such a situation Gandhiji decided to call off the movement
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Explanation:
- Under civil disobedience movement, people boycotted foreign goods, burnt foreign cloth in huge bornfires and picketed liquor shops.
- They were also asked to break unjust colonial laws.
- Many broke the salt law and demonstrated in front of government salt factories.
- After this, the government started arresting congress leaders one by one.
- When Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as 'frontier Gandhi' was arrested in 1930, angry crowd demonstrated in streets. Many were killed.
- A month later, when Mahatma Gandhi himself was arrested, people attacked government buildings and railway stations.
- Frightened government attacked peaceful satyagrahis, women and children.
- Around 10,000 people were arrested.
- Seeing violence spread, he called off the movement.