why gender discrimination is crime? i want answer about it for 1000 words
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Answered by
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Gender inequality in India refers to health, education, economic and political inequalities between men and women in India.[1] Various international gender inequality indices rank India differently on each of these factors, as well as on a composite basis, and these indices are controversial.[2][3]
Gender inequalities, and their social causes, impact India's sex ratio, women's health over their lifetimes, their educational attainment, and economic conditions. Gender inequality in India is a multifaceted issue that concerns men and women. Some argue that various gender equality indices place men at a disadvantage. However, when India's population is examined as a whole, women are at a disadvantage in several important ways. In India, discriminatory attitudes towards either sex have existed for generations and affect the lives of both sexes. Although the constitution of India grants men and women equal rights, gender disparities remain.
Research shows gender discrimination mostly in favour of men in many realms including the workplace.[4][5]Discrimination affects many aspects in the lives of women from career development and progress to mental health disorders. While Indian laws on rape, dowry and adultery have women's safety at heart, these highly discriminatory practices are still taking place at an alarming rate, affecting the lives of many today.
Gender statistics
The following table compares the population wide data for the two genders on various inequality statistical measures, according to The World Bank's Gender Statistics database for 2012.[6]
Gender Statistic Measure[6]
Females
(India)
Males
(India)
Females
(World)
Males
(World)
Infant mortality rate, (per 1,000 live births)
44.3
43.5
32.6
37
Life expectancy at birth, (years)
68
64.5
72.9
68.7
Expected years of schooling
11.3
11.8
11.7
12.0
Primary school completion rate, (%)
96.6
96.3
[7]
Lower secondary school completion rate, (%)
76.0
77.9
70.2
70.5
Secondary school education, pupils (%)
46
54
47.6
52.4
Ratio to males in primary and secondary education (%)
0.98
1.0
0.97
1.0
Secondary school education, gender of teachers (% )
41.1
58.9
51.9
48.1
Account at a formal financial institution, (% of each gender, age 15+)
26.5
43.7
46.6
54.5
Deposits in a typical month, (% with an account, age 15+)
11.2
13.4
13.0
12.8
Withdrawals in a typical month, (% with an account, age 15+)
18.6
12.7
15.5
12.8
Loan from a financial institution in the past year, (% age 15+)
6.7
8.6
8.1
10.0
Outstanding loan from banks for health or emergencies, (% age 15+)
12.6
15.7
10.3
11.6
Outstanding loan from banks to purchase a home, (% age 15+)
2.26
2.35
6.6
7.4
Unemployment, (% of labour force, ILOmethod)
4
3.1
[7]
Unemployment, youth (% of labour force ages 15–24, ILO method)
10.6
9.4
15.1
13.0
Ratio to male youth unemployment rate (% ages 15–24, ILO method)
1.13
1.0
1.14
1.0
Employees in agriculture, (% of total labour)
59.8
43
[7]
Employees in industry, (% of total labour)
20.7
26
[7]
Self-employed, (% employed)
85.5
80.6
[7]
Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases, ages 15–34, (%)
32.3
33.0
29.5
27.5
Life expectancy at age 60, (years)
18.0
15.9
[7]
Gender inequalities, and their social causes, impact India's sex ratio, women's health over their lifetimes, their educational attainment, and economic conditions. Gender inequality in India is a multifaceted issue that concerns men and women. Some argue that various gender equality indices place men at a disadvantage. However, when India's population is examined as a whole, women are at a disadvantage in several important ways. In India, discriminatory attitudes towards either sex have existed for generations and affect the lives of both sexes. Although the constitution of India grants men and women equal rights, gender disparities remain.
Research shows gender discrimination mostly in favour of men in many realms including the workplace.[4][5]Discrimination affects many aspects in the lives of women from career development and progress to mental health disorders. While Indian laws on rape, dowry and adultery have women's safety at heart, these highly discriminatory practices are still taking place at an alarming rate, affecting the lives of many today.
Gender statistics
The following table compares the population wide data for the two genders on various inequality statistical measures, according to The World Bank's Gender Statistics database for 2012.[6]
Gender Statistic Measure[6]
Females
(India)
Males
(India)
Females
(World)
Males
(World)
Infant mortality rate, (per 1,000 live births)
44.3
43.5
32.6
37
Life expectancy at birth, (years)
68
64.5
72.9
68.7
Expected years of schooling
11.3
11.8
11.7
12.0
Primary school completion rate, (%)
96.6
96.3
[7]
Lower secondary school completion rate, (%)
76.0
77.9
70.2
70.5
Secondary school education, pupils (%)
46
54
47.6
52.4
Ratio to males in primary and secondary education (%)
0.98
1.0
0.97
1.0
Secondary school education, gender of teachers (% )
41.1
58.9
51.9
48.1
Account at a formal financial institution, (% of each gender, age 15+)
26.5
43.7
46.6
54.5
Deposits in a typical month, (% with an account, age 15+)
11.2
13.4
13.0
12.8
Withdrawals in a typical month, (% with an account, age 15+)
18.6
12.7
15.5
12.8
Loan from a financial institution in the past year, (% age 15+)
6.7
8.6
8.1
10.0
Outstanding loan from banks for health or emergencies, (% age 15+)
12.6
15.7
10.3
11.6
Outstanding loan from banks to purchase a home, (% age 15+)
2.26
2.35
6.6
7.4
Unemployment, (% of labour force, ILOmethod)
4
3.1
[7]
Unemployment, youth (% of labour force ages 15–24, ILO method)
10.6
9.4
15.1
13.0
Ratio to male youth unemployment rate (% ages 15–24, ILO method)
1.13
1.0
1.14
1.0
Employees in agriculture, (% of total labour)
59.8
43
[7]
Employees in industry, (% of total labour)
20.7
26
[7]
Self-employed, (% employed)
85.5
80.6
[7]
Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases, ages 15–34, (%)
32.3
33.0
29.5
27.5
Life expectancy at age 60, (years)
18.0
15.9
[7]
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Answered by
3
Gender discrimination is a crime:
- Gender discrimination can also be defined as gender in inequality between male and females where there are certain rights which are extended to gender roles that lead to unfair and unequal biases in life.
- These are conditions that have been created by the socio-economic conditions and the degree of inequality differs in various conditions and across different countries.
- History has played a major role where it has always been a male-dominated society with the males getting preferential treatments and their roles in the political hierarchies in the country and the society.
- It is a process that adopts methods of denying certain opportunities and privileges, or rewards to an individual or a group due to certain biases or reasons of gender.
- The gender of the person becomes the main factor deciding on reasons for a job or promotion in the workplace is the factor that leads to gender discrimination.
- It is a crime when gender discrimination affects decisions about employment opportunities. In India, it is the gender inequalities, and the different social causes, the educational facilities, and other economic conditions which are a major concern.
- When one examines the population of the country in totality it is actually the women who are at a disadvantage in many ways.
- The discriminatory attitudes towards them have been there over many decades and it still exists in many cases across the country.
- Though the constitution provides for equal rights for men and women in the country, irrespective of that the gender disparities remain in the country.
Learn more about gender discrimination
How does gender discrimination take place
https://brainly.in/question/4531855
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