why glycolipids is called cerebroside
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Glycolipids are called cerebrosides because of their presence in the brain.
- Glyco word is related to producing sugar, therefore glycolipids are referred to as the carbohydrates which are attached with lipids.
- The function of glycolipids is to provide energy and serve as markers for cellular recognition.
- cerebrosides are the important components in nerve cells.
- Any defect in cerebrosides will lead to genetic disorders.
- Bruising, fatigue, anemia, low blood platelet count, and enlargement of the liver and spleen, are caused by such disorders.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Glycolipids are also called as cerebrosides because these are found in brain.
- Glycolipids are lipids with attached carbohydrates. They serve as both energy sources and cellular recognition markers.
- Brain tissue and peripheral nervous system contain the majority of cerebrosides.
- Cerebroside is an important component of muscles and nerve cell membrane and it is also known as galactosylceramide.
- It is a class of glycolipids which consists of N -acyl sphingosine with glucose or galactose.
- Its deposition causes Gaucher disease.
- It is synthesized in endoplasmic reticulum and membranes of Golgi apparatus.
- It is degraded in the lysosomes and also known as galactolipid.
- It acts as an insulator and is mainly involved in providing a protective coating to the nerve cells.
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