why gulam dynasty rule is turmed so ?
Answers
Explanation:
Slave dynasty, (1206–90), line of sultans at Delhi, India, that lasted for nearly a century. Their family name was Muiʿzzī.
The Slave dynasty was founded by Quṭb al-Dīn Aibak, a favourite slave of the Muslim general and later sultan Muḥammad of Ghūr. Quṭb al-Dīn had been among Muḥammad’s most trusted Turkish officers and had overseen his master’s Indian conquests. When Muḥammad was assassinated in 1206, Quṭb took power in Lahore. He managed to consolidate his position in a seesawing war with a rival Slave ruler, Tāj al-Dīn Yildoiz, during which he captured and lost Ghazna. He was eventually confined to being a purely Indian sovereign. He died in 1210 as a result of a polo accident, and the crown shortly passed to Iltutmish, his son-in-law.
By the time of Iltutmish’s accession, the family’s holdings had been severely reduced. Iltutmish, the greatest of the Slave kings, defeated and put to death Yildoiz (1216), restored the Bengal governor to obedience, and added considerable new territory to the empire, including the Lower Sindh.
Answer:
The Mamluk Dynasty (Persian: سلطنت مملوک, romanized: Salṭanat Mamlūk) was directed into Northern India by Qutb ud-Din Aibak, a Turkic Mamluk general from Central Asia. The Mamluk Dynasty ruled from 1206 to 1290; it was the first of five unrelated dynasties to rule as the Delhi Sultanate till 1526.[3][4][5] Aibak's tenure as a Ghurid dynasty administrator lasted from 1192 to 1206, a period during which he led invasions into the Gangetic heartland of India and established control over some of the new areas.[citation needed]
Mamluk Dynasty
1206–1290
The Delhi Mamluk Dynasty
The Delhi Mamluk Dynasty
Capital
Lahore (1206–1210)
Badayun (1210–1214)
Delhi (1214–1290)
[1]
Common languages
Persian (official)[2]
Religion
Sunni Islam
Government
Sultanate
Sultan
• 1206–1210
Qutb ud-Din Aibak
• 1287–1290
Muiz ud din Qaiqabad
History
• Established
1206
• Disestablished
1290
Preceded by Succeeded by
Chauhan
Tomara dynasty
Ghurid Sultanate
Sena Empire
Khalji dynasty
Today part of
India
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Nepal