Question

why has our constitution adopted parliamentry form of government ???
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Answer 1

Answer:

Parliamentary system ensures a better representation of the populace and well suited for countries with huge diversity. For instance, if only person has to be the leader only the majority community will rule (look at the race & religion composition of US Presidents). In a parliamentary system you can have leaders from various communities and the smaller groups could form alliances to keep a check on the majority. The parliamentary system is also better in protecting against an autocratic one-man rule.

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Answer 2

1. India adopted the Parliamentary form of democracy after getting Independence in 1947 because India had been familiar with its working during the days of the British rule.

Since then 13 general elections have been held to the Lok Sabha on the basis of universal adult franchise, and barring a few violent incidents during the polls, there has been peaceful transition of authority from one political party to the other.

Moreover, while in a parliamentary democracy, the Executive is responsible to the legislature and therefore, the opposition always keeps it alert.

2. Since the majority party or a majority coalition of several parties comes to power in a Parliamentary democracy, there is bound to be co-operation and harmony between the Executive and the Legislature.

It ensures easy implementation of plans and policies of the ruling party for it can have its own way, no matter what the opposition parties in the Lok Sabha say.

In the Presidential form, on the contrary, the system of separation of powers between the Executive and Legislature often leads to conflict: more so, if these two wings of the government are controlled by different parties.

This leads to delay, confusion and procrastination. Therefore, it is advisable for us to continue with the present system which has unity of responsibility, direction and power.