why has violent murder been rising in the recent years?
Answers
Explanation:
The U.S. murder rate rose 30% between 2019 and 2020 – the largest single-year increase in more than a century, according to data published this month by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The findings align with a separate tabulation of the nation’s murder rate published in September by the FBI.
The CDC tracks murders by analyzing information contained in death certificates. The FBI tallies murders by collecting information from thousands of law enforcement agencies across the country. Despite their different methodologies, both sources point to a sharp rise in the U.S. murder rate during the pandemic year of 2020, even as the rate itself remained well below the level of earlier decades.
Below are some key takeaways from the two new sets of government data.
This analysis examines the increase in the U.S. murder rate between 2019 and 2020. It relies on murder statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the FBI. In this analysis, the terms “murder” and “homicide” are used interchangeably.
The CDC’s murder data is based on information contained in death certificates and published in two online databases. Data for 2020 comes from the Vital Statistics Rapid Release mortality dashboard, while data for earlier years comes from the WONDER database. Data for 2020 is provisional; data for earlier years is final. All murder rates are adjusted for age. Provisional data for 2020 was not available for New Hampshire and Vermont at the time of this analysis. Historical data on nationwide murder rates is not directly comparable across the 1968-2019 time period due to minor definitional changes made by the CDC in accordance with the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Disease.
The FBI’s murder data is based on information submitted to the agency by local police departments around the country and published on the Crime Data Explorer website. The FBI data is incomplete because not all agencies participate in the voluntary program every year and some of those that do participate do not provide full data. The FBI’s figures include nonnegligent manslaughters as well as murders.
The public opinion data cited here comes from Pew Research Center surveys conducted in 2021 and 2020. Additional information about the sample sizes, field dates and methodologies of these surveys can be found in the links included in this analysis.
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