Chemistry, asked by vedant151202, 1 year ago

why HCL is not used in dehydration of alcohol​

Answers

Answered by gparasuram606
3

it is not because that H2SO4 is a straong acid that it is a dehydrating agent

(SO₄)⁻²  is a better dehydrating agent than Cl⁻¹

so H₂SO₄ is a better dehydrating agent than HCl

hope this helps

mark me as brainliest


gparasuram606: how do you ask a question for 3 points
gparasuram606: hey why did you report my answer
gparasuram606: what i said is right
vedant151202: I am new in this app so it was done by mistake so sorry
gparasuram606: no problem it will be rectified
vedant151202: ok
Answered by rahul8198
1

Usually only strong acids like Sulfuric or Phosphoric acids are used to dehydrate an alcohol and produce a double bond. Why is it that a hydrogen halide (i.e HBr, HCl, HI) cannot be used to dehydrate an alcohol?

My initially thinking when using a hydrogen halide was that an alkyl halide would form along with water, but a double bond would not form.


gparasuram606: but HCl is a stronger acid than H2SO4
deepakthakur222: No H2SO4 is more strong acid
gparasuram606: search in google the pKa values of HCl and H2SO4 a substance less pKa is more strong acid pKa of HCl is -6.3 but pKa of H2SO4 is just -3 what do you think is less -6.3 or -3 hence it is proved that HCl is a stronger acid than H2SO4
gparasuram606: deepak answer my question
Similar questions