why hydronium ion is formed during an acid base reaction
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As H+ ions dissociate from the acid and bond with water, they form hydronium ions, thus increasing the hydronium concentration of the solution. ... This is caused by the OH− ions that dissociate from bases. These ions bond with H+ ions from the dissociation of water to form H2O rather than hydronium ions.
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In chemistry, hydronium is the common name for the aqueous cation H
3O+
, the type of oxonium ion produced by protonation of water. It is the positive ion present when an Arrhenius acid is dissolved in water, as Arrhenius acid molecules in solution give up a proton (a positive hydrogen ion, H+
) to the surrounding water molecules (H
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