why india considered hot destination for FDI in this pandemic ?
Answers
Explanation:
The course of history is often shaped by unexpected shocks, and the outbreak of COVID-19 is one such epoch-defining event that is resetting the international trade order and global supply chains. In the process of global companies, particularly Multi-National Corporations (MNCs), hedging against future production shocks, India has emerged as an attractive and important alternative link in the existing global supply chains.
The larger geopolitical scenario, India’s liberal FDI policy, sectoral schemes and structural reforms undertaken by the government, both at the Centre and at the state levels, and India’s large and rapidly enormous consumer market are among the several factors that underline India’s attractiveness as an FDI destination
In the post reforms era, India’s strength in attracting FDI has been growing steadily. India’s FDI inflows rose from $4.02 billion to $73 billion in the years 2000-2020. Additionally, the average growth rate of FDI inflows has also increased significantly in the last five years. On an average, the inflows increased at a rate of 1.25% from 2010 to 2014. However, from 2015 to 2020, the inflows grew at a stellar pace of 12.83%. Moreover, in 2019-20, they have grown at 18%.
Additionally, the growth rate of FDI captured in the FDI to GDP ratio has also shown a quantum leap. A comparison of FDI to GDP ratio of the BRICS countries from 2000 to 2018 shows how India’s FDI inflow has doubled from .77% of GDP to 1.55% of GDP. Moreover, during the same time period Chinese FDI inflow as a percentage of their GDP has fallen from 3.48% to 1.50%.
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