Question

why inductive effect decrease with the increase in distance?

Answer 1

An inductive effect is an electronic effect due to the polarisation of σ bonds within a molecule or ion. This is typically due to an electronegatvity difference between the atoms at either end of the bond.

so if distance between the atoms increases the polarisation decreases so as the inductive effects.

i guess you got it . If more queries then message me or you will find it in ncert 11 textbook