Question

why internal energy does not depend upon energy due to gravitational pull? ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Pressure and volume change while the temperature remains constant. Since no work or heat are exchanged with the surrounding, the internal energy will not change during this process. Thus, the internal energy of an ideal gas is only a function of its temperature.

The internal energy is an extensive property: it depends on the size of the system, or on the amount of substance it contains. At any temperature greater than absolute zero, microscopic potential energy and kinetic energy are constantly converted into one another, but the sum remains constant in an isolated system

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