Chemistry, asked by stutyraghuwansh6656, 11 months ago

Why is acetylation of aniline necessary prior to nitration

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Answered by kisshoreboddu3
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Answer:

Aniline is highly activated towards electrophilic aromatic substitution. ... This nitrogen basicity makes the direct nitration of aniline impossible. One solution to the problem is to use an acetyl group (CH3CO) to “protect” the nitrogen atom during the nitration by converting the amine to an amid

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