Why is Ala-ud-din Khalji market control regarded as a great wonder?
Briefly describe the welfare measures taken by Firoz Shah Tughlag's.
did the failure of Muhammad bin Tughlaq's plans weakened the empire to a gre
extent?
Who Gucceeded Outub-ud-din Aibak? Why is that person called the real founder of t
Sultanate?
Answers
Answer:
In the early 14th century, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji (r. 1296-1316) instituted price controls and related reforms in his empire. Alauddin's courtier Amir Khusrau states that Alauddin's objective was the welfare of the general public. However, Ziauddin Barani (c. 1357) states that the Sultan's objective was to subjugate the Hindus and to maintain an unprecedentedly large army (the low prices would make low salaries acceptable for the soldiers).
Alauddin fixed the prices for a wide range of goods, including grains, cloth, slaves and animals. He banned hoarding and regrating, appointed supervisors and spies to ensure compliance with the regulations, and severely punished the violators. The reforms were implemented in the capital Delhi, and possibly, other areas of the Sultanate. They were revoked shortly after Alauddin's death, by his son Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah.
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Explanation:
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1 Answer
Alauddin's market control policy was successful in its objective. Alauddin Khilji wanted to conquer whole India with a large army. He succeeded in this purpose, in his time the price of goods neither increased nor decreased. Barni called it a miracle of the Middle Ages.
2 Answer
He built many rest houses, tombs, gardens and madarsas. Set up hospitals for free treatment of poor. Offered money for the marriages of the poor girls. Built over three hundred villages and five canals to help in expanding land under cultivation.
3 Answer
Five failed plans of Muhammad Tughlaq namely:
(a) Change of capital
(b) Taxation of the Doab.
(c) Issue of token currency.
(d) Khurasan expedition
(e) Bribing the Mongols.
4 Answer
Qutb-ud-din was succeeded by Iltutmish. He is considered the real founder of the Sultanate because he faced many problems but dealt with them strongly. He put down the rebellions within the empire. He also protected the north west frontiers of the Sultanate against possible Mongol invasions.