Why is breathing Ssary!
Describe how air reaches inside the body of an insect
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Oxygen travels to insect tissues through tiny openings in the body walls called spiracles, and then through tiny blind-ended, air-filled tubes called tracheae. For a given tube diameter and temperature, gas molecules diffuse over distance at a rate proportional to the source concentration.
In other words, air that contains more oxygen allows the minimum amount needed for metabolism to reach farther into the insect’s tracheae. Some insects can increase oxygen delivery by a mechanical pumping action of their bodies. Humans and other vertebrates are less likely to be affected by atmospheric oxygen concentration, since oxygen is delivered by blood that is pumped through the tissues.
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